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Showing posts with label History 1939 1945 World War II. Show all posts
Showing posts with label History 1939 1945 World War II. Show all posts

Friday, July 25, 2014

Architectural Competition Held to Rebuild Königsberg City Center - SPIEGEL ONLINE By Susanne Beyer in Kaliningrad, Russia

Architectural Competition Held to Rebuild Königsberg City Center - SPIEGEL ONLINEBy Susanne Beyer in Kaliningrad, Russia

http://www.spiegel.de/international/zeitgeist/architectural-competition-held-to-rebuild-koenigsberg-city-center-a-980260.html#ref=nl-international

The Allies bombed the Prussian city of Königsberg into the ground in 1944. Residents of what is today the Russian exclave of Kaliningrad, a desolate Soviet landscape, are considering rebuilding the city center to reflect some of its historical German architecture.

"The architectural bureau looks pretty much like any other in Europe -- computer drawings hang on the walls, attractive young women concentrate as they stare into oversized monitors. Even the head of the office is wearing outsize glasses. 

What's different here, though, are the odd place names featured in the plans. Rather than being in Russian as one would expect, they include German names such as Altstadt, or Old Town, Löbenicht, Kneipfhof.

These were the names of the city center districts in the city of Königsberg in the former East Prussia, but Königsberg was wiped from the map at the end of World War II, 70 years ago. The city had a grand history as the coronation site for Prussian kings. 


It was famous for its university, where philosopher Immanuel Kant once taught. In 1724, the year of Kant's birth, the cities of Altstadt, Löbenicht and Kneiphof joined together to form the city of Königsberg. With its brick, Renaissance and baroque buildings, with a medieval castle on the Pregel River, with its Brick Gothic cathedral and its proximity to the Baltic Sea, it was one of Germany's most beautiful cities. 

During the final days of August 1944, 360 aircraft with the Royal Air Force flew across the sea heading for Königsberg. They dropped hundreds of tons of highly explosive and incendiary bombs. The city continued to burn for days."   

http://www.spiegel.de/international/zeitgeist/architectural-competition-held-to-rebuild-koenigsberg-city-center-a-980260.html#ref=nl-international

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Thursday, August 08, 2013

Westminster Marching Band fundraising for parade in Hawaii - Carroll County Times: Local

Westminster Marching Band fundraising for parade in Hawaii - Carroll County Times: Local:

Wednesday, June 12, 2013
By Brandon Oland Times Staff Writer

Technically, it’s almost summer vacation time for the Westminster High School marching band.

Even so, they will be busy.

Practices and fundraisers are planned all summer in preparation for a significant December journey.

More than 50 students are headed to Hawaii for a performance in the Pearl Harbor Parade and Musical Salute Dec. 7.

The Owls were nominated for participation by the parade’s organizing committee and will be the lone band from Maryland represented."


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Westminster Band to Represent Maryland in Pearl Harbor Parade

Westminster Band to Represent Maryland in Pearl Harbor Parade




The Westminster Owl Marching Band has been invited to participate in the Pearl Harbor Parade and Musical Salute on December 7, 2013. Only one band from each state was selected for the event and the Westminster Owls are honored to have the opportunity to represent the State of Maryland… Read more: http://www.carrollmediacenter.org/index.php/westminster-owls-marching-band/

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Sunday, July 04, 2010

George H Miller, ‘A True Patriot’ of Westminster has died at the age of 89



Miller remembered as a veteran and for his tireless service to his country and the community

George H. Miller (March 21, 1921 - June 24, 2010)

June 30, 2010

By Kevin Dayhoff kevindayhoff AT gmail.com

Friends and family gathered at the Myers-Durboraw Funeral Home Wednesday evening to say goodbye George Henry Miller. He died at his home on Thursday, June 24, 2010. He was 89 year old.

Miller wore many hats over the years and was known by many as a tireless supporter of the community.

Miller was, in recent years, a fixture at the Westminster Senior Center where he enjoyed participating in the various activities and coordinated many Memorial Day programs.

In a 2005 recognition written about Miller for being named the “2005 Outstanding Senior Volunteer,” then-Westminster Senior Center Manager, Paul Garver noted that Miller has been a volunteer at the senior center since 1997 and served “as president of the Westminster site for two years.

Garver praised Miller as “a caring volunteer… chairman of the Sunshine Committee,” who visited “senior center participants who are recovering in the hospital and attends funeral services for those who pass away.”

“George is often referred to as ‘Mr. Patriot’ around the center. He always leads us in the Pledge of Allegiance… He also planned our first Patriot’s Day Program on September 11, 2002…”

It was “through the hard work and dedication of” of Miller that the Westminster Senior Center had a flagpole, observed another old undated senior center memo shared by the family at the funeral home.

“Through his determination, the pole was finally completed on September 10, 2001…” Miller got the American Legion Post #31 to donate the American flag and Carroll County State’s Attorney Jerry Barnes to donate the Maryland flag.

Of course, anyone who knew him knows that Miller was hard to say no to...

Kenny Williams remembered Miller Wednesday evening “as a member of the church” - St. John Evangelical Lutheran Church and the Carroll County Coin Club. Williams appreciated Miller’s military service during World War II and how he supported veterans.

Miller was a life member and held various positions in the V.F.W. Post 467, which he joined on May 25, 1948. He was also a member of the American Legion Post 31, Fraternal Order of Eagles, Aerie 4378 and the Loyal Order of Moose Lodge 1381.

Miller was a U.S. Army Veteran of World War II; when he served in the 84th Infantry Division, 326th Field Artillery and fought in the Battle of the Bulge.

In family papers shared at the funeral home, we learn that Miller was born on farm on March 21, 1921 in Millers Station. He was the son of the late H. Walter and Ella Florence Lippy Miller.

He is survived by his wife, Agnes Stephan Miller, whom he married on March 8th, 1947.

Miller left “Manchester High School after the eleventh grade to join the United States Army,” according to information provided by the family Wednesday evening.

“After his enlistment date of December 8, 1939, George was stationed at Fort Hoyle, Maryland…” After transferring to Camp Gordon, Georgia, next to Camp Howze, Texas, and then on Fort Dix, New Jersey; “on September 20, 1944, George set sail for England. He arrived in England on October 1, 1944, after a rough crossing of the Atlantic…”

“George served in the Ardennes and saw action at the Battle of the Bulge. His last commander in Europe was the legendary General Patton. George returned to the United States at the end of the war and was honorably discharged from the Army on October 31, 1945 at Camp Meade, Maryland.”

According to an old undated newspaper article by Lois Szymanski, shared by Miller’s family, Miller “enlisted in the Army in 1939 and worked with horse-drawn artillery until 1940…”

The article detailed that Miller was one of “Four speakers (that) brought the past to life for seventh-graders at East Middle School In a program designed to let students know about history from those who have lived it…”

As for his service in World War II in the Battle of the Bulge, Miller was quoted, “The snow was 4 feet deep, and the temperatures were way below freezing. Once things thawed out, we had to fight our way through the thick mud.”

Wednesday evening, members of the V.F.W. Post 467 performed the V.F.W. Memorial Chapel Service. The leadership of the V.F.W., proudly remembered Miller’s service and sacrifice for our country and along with the nods of agreement among those who had crowded into the funeral home, Thomas Williams, the current commander of the local Westminster V.F.W. mourned the loss of yet another veteran of World War II.

“He was a hero. He fought in the Battle of the Bulge,” said Williams. “As a younger member of the post, I always looked-up to George.”

After the ceremony Wednesday evening, Williams and retired Lt. Col. Ron Hollingsworth, the current V.F.W. officer of the day room, exclaimed simultaneously, with a smile, “George was one tough old bird,” in reference to what he went through during World War II – especially in the Battle of the Bulge.

V.F.W. Chaplain Earl Seipp said, “I was bred and raised in Westminster. I’ve known George and (his wife) Agnes all my life…. Some men grope the high road and some men grope the low road and in between on the misty flats, the rest drift to and fro…” George took the high road said Williams. “Cream always rises to the top. I think George fits both of these sayings.”

Hollingsworth, a veteran of two tours in Vietnam in 1966 and 1969, recalled “the first time I went to Miller’s house. His garage was meticulously organized and cleaner than most houses. It was full of military mementoes… Military hats, banners, decorations… it was like a military museum.

I could talk about George for hours about his service - to our country, our community, and the younger members of the V.F.W. He was a fountain of information. A very bright man. I will definitely miss him,” said Hollingsworth as his voice trailed off.

After the war, Miller returned home and worked in the vending business and later transitioned to security and detective work. For a brief period, perhaps in the 1950s, although the family could not recall the exact date, Miller operated a gas station at the corner of Main and Bond Streets out of a little building that in recent years has served as an eatery.

In the late 1950’s and early 1960’s he coached Little League baseball.

In another yellowed newspaper clipping, this one dated simply, “1970,” served notice that “George Henry Miller, a 49-year-old vending machine company employee and part-time security guard, filed last week as a Democratic candidate for county sheriff.

“Miller, a veteran… and former official of various veterans’ groups, called for ‘better relations with other elected officials’ as he entered the race against incumbent Sheriff H. LeRoy Campbell, a Republican.

“Declining to take issue with Campbell’s performance during the primary campaign, Miller said he favored ‘positive communications with deputies and other law enforcement officers throughout the county.’

“Miller, whose father was an Orphan’s Court judge in Westminster…” The article goes on a great length about Miller’s accomplishments.

Another yellowed newspaper article with a date of only “August 17,” was an article written by now-Carroll County Commissioner Dean Minnich.

“Security Man Is Straight Shooter,” begins with “You know who George Henry Miller is by what he says and by what he does. He is one of that country-bred-and-reared … men that doesn’t play around with double meanings and fancy manners. Some things are right and some things are wrong…”

The article goes on to detail that Miller “runs the local office of the Bay State Detective Agency, a security firm which employs about 30 guards and keeps watch over local business and industrial properties for 700 hours a week.”

The article delineated his service in the Army, rising to the rank of first sergeant… “I liked the Army,” Miller is quoted. “I’d do it again…”

Minnich wrote of Miller’s participation in the Battle of the Bulge: he “remembers being the third man in line to leave a ditch. The first two were shot down, but he survived…”

“He visits the sick, attends the funerals…, and sends cards and baskets to the grieving. There is a sense of community and a system for doing the right thing. He is a man who believes in setting standards and then working to meet them. And those who don’t meet the standards can expect to suffer the natural consequences…”

Minnich also detailed that Miller “was instrumental in the construction of a second (baseball) diamond on Gist Road in Westminster…” Minnich quoted Miller, “I went to the commissioners and I said, ‘Look, we need another ball field to help keep those kids off the streets…’

“While they were building it,” noted Minnich, “he was out there every day. He was as involved with that as he has been with the other things he believes in.

“In 1970, after years as a deputy and a friendship with the incumbent sheriff, LeRoy Campbell, he decided to run for the office on the Democratic ticket … but today still counts Campbell as a friend, and he is still a deputy. He disagreed (with Campbell,) but disagreed with honor.”

Anyone who knew Miller is aware that he was always straightforward and positive. In addition to being known as a hardworking, honorable, honest man, who cared greatly for his fellow man and his community, his son Dale, mostly remembered his Dad Wednesday night as “a true patriot.”

“Every parent passes on to their children a special gift. My father gave us the gift of patriotism and love of country… He truly was a member of ‘The Greatest Generation.’”

Surviving in addition to his wife are a son, Dale H. Miller; a granddaughter, Chelsea E. Miller; siblings, Lois Neumann, Charles Ivan Miller, Herbert Eugene Miller, Helen Dickens, Evelyn Nott, and many nieces and nephews.

He was predeceased by his son, Sidney Dwight Miller and siblings, Louella Sanders, Ruthetta Redding, Pauline Roth, Ethel Detter, and H. Walter Miller, Jr.

His memorial Service was held at 11 a.m. Thursday at the Myers-Durboraw Funeral Home, 91 Willis St., Westminster. At his request his body was donated to the Maryland State Anatomy Board.

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20100703 Kevin Dayhoff - Soundtrack_ George H Miller, ‘A True Patriot’ of Westminster has died at the age of 89 http://tinyurl.com/35gppe4

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Monday, October 12, 2009

Truman on television and German POWs on the farm

Truman on television and German POWs on the farm

Click here for a larger image: http://twitpic.com/lacro

EAGLE ARCHIVE By Kevin Dayhoff Posted on http://explorecarroll.com/community/3484/eaglearchive/ 10/04/09

One of the more interesting tidbits of history from October in yesteryear didn't take place in Carroll County, but had an impact upon our farming community — and what television looks like today.

It was Oct. 5, 1947, that the first televised presidential speech took place. President Harry S. Truman took to the airwaves to deliver an address to the nation.

The topic wasn't war, the economy or health care ... it was wheat.

What was so important about wheat? Glad you asked. Barely two years had passed since the devastating war in Europe had ended, and the continent was still in chaos.

Read the rest of the column here: Truman on television and German POWs on the farm

http://explorecarroll.com/community/3484/eaglearchive/

20091004 SCE Truman on TV German POWs on farm sceked

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Ag History Carroll Co, Dayhoff Media Explore Carroll, History 1939 1945 World War II, Media TV, Pres 1945 1953 33 Truman-Harry S
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Wednesday, July 22, 2009

Democratic Advocate, June 22, 1945 - Sugar To Affect Coca-Cola Supply

This day in history:
Democratic Advocate, June 22, 1945 - Sugar To Affect Coca-Cola Supply - W. C. Meredith, President Of Coca-Cola Co., Announces The Quality Will Be Maintained - The supply of Coca-Cola in Westminster definitely will be affected by the further curtailment in the supply of sugar after July 1st because the manufacturer of that popular drink will not compromise with the use of substitutes.

However, an equitable system of rationing will be maintained in Westminster during the shortage, according to W. C. Meredith. President of the Westminster Coca-Cola Bottling Company.

The O. P. A. announced that the allotment of sugar to industrial users would be cut to 50% of the sugar used in the third quarter of 1941, effective July 1st.

"I am informed that this sugar shortage is world-wide and not merely national and is directly attributed to the confusion in the production and distribution of sugar occasioned by the war," said Mr. Meredith.

"Sugar is absolutely necessary in the manufacture of Coca-Cola. We cannot and will not use sweetening substitutes, and therefore when sugar is short, there must be a shortage in the amount of Coca-Cola, but you can be certain that the quality of Coca-Cola will remain unchanged.

Democratic Advocate, June 22, 1945.
19450622 Sugar To Affect Coca Cola Supply
Beautiful Arabic 1940's Coca-cola commercial

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5QhmpOt5re0



19400000s YT Beautiful Arabic 1940s Coca cola commercial
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Wednesday, June 17, 2009

Shostakovich 7th Symphony





Shostakovich 7th Symphony

Retrieved June 17, 2009

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RKOZEW9SfdU

Valery Gergiev conducts Shostakovich's 7th Symphony which salutes the sacrifices made during the Great Patriotic War as survivors of the Siege of Leningrad describe the first performance of this great symphony





20090617 Shostakovich 7th Symphony
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Friday, June 06, 2008

20080606 D-Day, Carroll County, and the famed 29th Division


D-Day, Carroll County, and the famed 29th Division

(c) By Kevin Dayhoff

29th Div shoulder patch: Nicknamed "Blue and Gray,” the division's motto is "29, Let's Go!" The shoulder patch is a half-blue, half-gray Chinese taijitu; this patch was approved December 14, 1917 and was designed by Maj. James A. Ulio.

Writer’s note: Excerpts of this column appeared in my column in The Sunday Carroll Eagle on June 1st, 2008

Today is the anniversary of “D-Day.” It was at 6:30 in the morning on June 6, 1944 that Allied forces began the campaign to retake Europe from Nazi Germany.

The D-Day campaign began with what historians consider to be one of the largest single-day military operations in history. Over 130,000 troops landed on five beaches along 50 miles of Normandy coast between the Cotentin Peninsula and the Orne River with the support of approximately 196,000 Allied navy personnel.

The amphibious landings portion of D-Day was given the codename “Operation Overlord.” It was divided into five operational zones which were identified by the codenames Gold, Juno, Omaha, Sword, and Utah.

American troops landed on the two western beaches, Utah and Omaha. British and Canadians landed at Gold, Juno, and Sword beaches.

Many Carroll countians fought with the 29th Division, who along with V Corps and the 1st Infantry Division made up the total of 34,250 troops, 3,300 vehicles, who landed at “Omaha Beach.” They were backed-up with naval support provided by two battleships, three cruisers, 12 destroyers and 105 other ships.

The Omaha operation was subdivided into ten sectors, which were named, from west to east: Able, Baker, Charlie, Dog Green, Dog White, Dog Red, Easy Green, Easy Red, Fox Green, and Fox Red.

The 29th Division’s responsibilities were the Able, Baker, Charlie, and Dog Green sectors the western half of the five-mile long beach on the northern coast of France, which stretched from Sainte-Honorine-des-Pertes to Vierville-sur-Mer.

According to numerous historical accounts, assessments of the defenses located in the Omaha field of operation were incorrect and for a number of reasons, nothing went as planned at the Omaha beach landing and the results were disastrous.

One account of the events indicate that Company A of the 116th Regimental Combat Team comprised of approximately 240 soldiers had 50 percent casualties within 15 minutes of landing at Dog Green and were almost hopelessly pinned down at the water’s edge.

Several hours later the assessment of the operation was so dire that the First Army commander, Lt. Gen. Omar Bradley actually considered withdrawing the soldiers off the beachhead.

Valor and heroic action on the part of the Carroll countians who fought that day prevailed. The beach that stretched before them was at the most, 200 yards wide but was mined, and fenced with multiple lines of barbed wire, among many other deadly obstacles.

At the other end were steep banks from anywhere from 100 to 170 foot tall, upon which the German defenders manned machine gun nests which dominated the beachhead with interlocking fields of fire.

The 29th Division went on to see 242 days of combat as they progressed from Normandy, crossed the Elle River, engaged in combat from hedgerow to hedgerow to overtake St. Lo, fought across the Rhineland and into Central Europe.

As a result, two soldiers in the 29th Division were awarded the Medal of Honor, 44 were awarded the Distinguished Service Cross, one Distinguished Service Medal, 854 Silver Stars, 17 Legion of Merit, 24 Soldier’s Medal and 6,308 Bronze Stars.

After the war, the 29th Division finally returned home on January 4, 1946.

One column certainly does not do justice to the storied history of the 29th Division. More of the origins and history of the 29th Division can be addressed in later columns. Meanwhile, we’d like to hear from veterans who served in the 29th Division. If you or someone you know served; please be in touch so that we may include your stories in later columns…

Carroll County can be proud of our native sons who were among the 29th Division -and all the men and women who served our country during World War II, in the face of horrendous circumstances. They served so that we could remain free and enjoy our quality of life. We owe them a debt we can never repay.

*****

20080606 D-Day, Carroll County, and the famed 29th Division